What is the primary goal of bonding in electrical safety?

The primary goal of bonding in electrical safety is to prevent shock hazards. Bonding involves connecting various metal parts together to ensure that they are at the same electrical potential. This is crucial for safety because if there is a fault or fault current in an electrical system, bonding helps direct that current safely to the ground, reducing the risk of electric shock to any person who might come into contact with these parts.

By ensuring that conductive parts do not have the potential to carry dangerous voltage differences between them, bonding helps protect individuals from accidental electrocution. It creates a safe path for fault currents and minimizes the likelihood of injury or fire caused by electrical faults, thereby enhancing overall safety in electrical installations.

Reducing wear on equipment, increasing system efficiency, and minimizing energy consumption are important engineering considerations but do not address the fundamental objective of bonding, which is to create a safe environment by protecting people from electrical hazards.